Omicron Variant: Is The New Strain Of COVID-19 Delta, Says South African Disease Expert

Kathleen Kinder
Kathleen Kinder

Updated · Dec 1, 2021

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The Omicron coronavirus variant in which it was detected by southern Africa is more likely than the Delta virus to become more contagious, According to the director of South Africa’s communicable disease institute, on Tuesday. Many countries have limited travel to Africa for fear that the disease could spread quickly in their populations, even if they are vaccinated. That has always been the question, in regards to transmissibility at least.”Adrian Puren, acting executive director of South Africa’s National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), told Reuters in an interview this particular variant is the rarest known genetic mutation seen among populations who carry HIV/AIDS

If Omicron becomes more introduced than the Delta variant, it will cause an increase in infection which could put up pressure on hospitals. To what extent Omicron can evade the immunity generated by vaccines or prior infection, Puren says scientists should know within four weeks. Though this particular variant had not been shown to have worse symptoms than other variants. Reports by physicians who have treated COVID-19 patients from South Africa say that Omicron Variant appears to cause mild symptoms, including a dry cough and fever. Experts have urged people not to come reaches definitive conclusions.

As a result, having asked countries to do the following:
Increase surveillance and sequencing efforts to better understand the circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Publish complete genome sequences for publicly available databases such as GISAID.
Report the first cases and clusters of association with VOC to WHO through their IHR mechanism.

Do field investigations and lab assessments to improve understanding with capacity where it exists, in coordination with the international community, do field investigations and lab assessments to improve understanding with capacity where it exists, in coordination with the international community, Other relevant characteristics, such as antibody neutralization.

Puren said that it was too early to tell if Omicron is displacing Delta in South Africa as there have only been 87 sequences of samples confirmed as Omicron Variant so far. But the fact that cases have started to rise rapidly, especially in Gauteng Province where most people live might mean some internal displacement is already happening. South Africa faced waves of COVID-19 infections that peaked at more than 26,000 cases per day in early July. The fourth wave is soon to be triggered with daily infections seen topping 10,000 from around 2270. The infection counts are expected for this week based on Monday’s recording of 2270 cases. There seems to be a recent increase in infections across the country.

There are many concerns about COVID-19 admissions for children aged under two years. Recently, the NICD presented a high number so this is an issue they flagged as a large concern at their meeting on Monday. von Gottberg warned that linking the two just yet was not necessary. “It appears that some of those admissions may have begun prior to the emergence of Omicron. Now, we can see everything has steadily increased in just the last month or so when it comes to influenza cases and so now is really important for us all to be careful of what’s happening.

We are not sure we can definitively tie the data to Omicron at this time. Omicron has been praised among the global scientific community and WHO for being alerted by South Africa’s quickly brave move given how travel restrictions imposed by multiple countries including Britain will do damage to its important tourism sector. More than 89,000 people died from the West Newton virus in Africa during this pandemic. There were close to 3 million infections reported during that time as well.

For people, the recommended actions are:

Individuals can lessen the spreading of COVID-19 by keeping a distance away from others, a well-fitting mask should be worn for best protection against the virus while open doors and windows improve ventilation. Well, ventilated rooms could also help to avoid meeting other people who have an influenza infection. To stay clean, hands must always be washed with their turn, people should get vaccinated.

WHO will update more information as it becomes available by following meetings of the TAG-VE But information will also be available on WHO’s digital and social media platforms.

Another very important aspect is the effectiveness of vaccines:
WHO is working with technical partners, to understand the potential impact of this variant on our existing countermeasures. Vaccines remain important to reducing severe disease and death, including it the dominant variant circulating Delta. The current vaccines continue to work against severe disease and death.

The comprehensiveness of current tests:
The PCR test continues to detect infection, including Omicron type of it as well. Studies are being run to determine whether there is any impact on the type of tests, including rapid antigen detection.

Most current treatments are effective:
However, corticosteroids and IL6 receptor blockers will not be effective for managing people with severe COVID-19. Other treatments will be assessed to see if they are still as effective given the changes in the part of the virus, the Omicron variant.

WHO is coordinating a number of researchers around the world to better understand Omicron. Studies that are either currently underway or about to start in the near future, include assessing transmissibility and how dangerous infection is the performance from the vaccine and diagnostic tests, as well as their effectiveness of treatments. There may be a higher chance of reinfection [patients with Omicron might run into] this is from WHO’s findings According to two Princeton scientists, people who have previously had COVID-19 could become uninfected so much easier Other variants of concern do not compare to a variant.

Countries must reduce COVID-19 circulation through their effective public health measures. The UN body has also advised countries to ensure that a maximum number of populations are vaccinated. Although the WHO has said that it is unclear whether Omicron causes more severe illness than other strains, including highly-transmissible ones. The WHO said there is no information to suggest that symptoms associated with the Omicron Variant are different from those of other variants.

The global health body said it is trying to understand the potential impact of this variant on existing countermeasures, including vaccines. A few vaccines remain important to reducing severe matters including the dominant circulating virus, Delta. As a result, current vaccines remain effective against severe disease and death.

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Kathleen Kinder

Kathleen Kinder

With over four years of experience in the research industry, Kathleen is generally engrossed in market consulting projects, catering primarily to domains such as ICT, Health & Pharma, and packaging. She is highly proficient in managing both B2C and B2B projects, with an emphasis on consumer preference analysis, key executive interviews, etc. When Kathleen isn’t deconstructing market performance trajectories, she can be found hanging out with her pet cat ‘Sniffles’.